Lentinula raphanica
| Lentinula raphanica | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Agaricomycetes |
| Order: | Agaricales |
| Family: | Omphalotaceae |
| Genus: | Lentinula |
| Species: | L. raphanica
|
| Binomial name | |
| Lentinula raphanica (Murrill) J.L.Mata & R.H.Petersen (2001)
| |
| Synonyms | |
|
Armillaria raphanica | |
Lentinula raphanica is a species of edible[2] agaric fungus in the family Omphalotaceae. Described as two species, Armillaria raphanica and Gymnopus alliaceus by William Alphonso Murrill in 1943, they have been moved to a single species of the genus Lentinula by Ron Petersen and J. L. Mata in 2001.
The convex caps are up to 7.5 centimetres (3 in) wide, pale with yellowish blotches. The stem is up to 8 cm (3+1⁄4 in) long. The spore print is white.[3] The fruitbodies are similar in external appearance to others members of the genus Lentinula (including the shiitake, L. edodes), being distinguished by gills and smell reminiscent of radish or alliums, especially while drying.[4]
It is known from the American subtropics, including the Gulf Coast and Brazil, where it grows on hardwood logs.[3][5]
It is eaten by the Witoto and Andoque people in Colombia and the Yanomami in Brazil, with Yanomani calling it Naönaö amo in Sanumá language and serving it boiled with broth and beiju cakes.[2]
References
[edit]- ^ Drewinski, M.; Alves-Silva, G.; Menolli Jr, N. (2024). "Lentinula raphanica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024: e.T265094054A265151202. Retrieved 14 December 2024.
- ^ a b Oliveira, Jadson J. S.; Cabral, Tiara S.; Vargas-Isla, Ruby; Silva, José F. B.; Rodrigues, Doriane P.; Jr, Nelson Menolli; Drewinski, Mariana P.; Ishikawa, Noemia K. (2022). "Lentinula ixodes comb. nov. (Omphalotaceae, Agaricales) including new records in Brazil". Mycoscience. 63 (6): 254–266. doi:10.47371/mycosci.2022.08.001. PMC 10032364. PMID 37089518. S2CID 252398917.
- ^ a b Audubon (2023). Mushrooms of North America. Knopf. p. 469. ISBN 978-0-593-31998-7.
- ^ Mata, J. L.; Petersen, R. H. (2001-07-01). "Type specimen studies in new world Lentinula". Mycotaxon. 79: 217–229. ISSN 0093-4666.
- ^ Capelari, Marina; Asai, Tatiane; Ishikawa, Kazue (2010-10-15). "Occurrence of Lentinula raphanica in Amazonas State, Brazil". Mycotaxon. 113 (1): 355–364. doi:10.5248/113.355.
External links
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